What does the term “composting” mean in landscaping?

The term “composting” in landscaping refers specifically to the process of recycling organic waste into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. This process involves collecting organic materials such as kitchen scraps, yard waste, leaves, and other biodegradable substances, which are then broken down naturally over time by microorganisms, insects, and other decomposers. The result is compost, which is rich in nutrients and beneficial for soil health.

Composting enhances soil structure, improves moisture retention, and promotes healthy plant growth by adding organic matter back into the soil, thereby improving its fertility. It is a sustainable practice that reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and helps manage organic waste effectively, aligning with environmentally friendly landscaping practices.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of composting. The burning of organic waste is not a recycling process and can lead to air pollution. Burying waste underground does not contribute to soil enrichment in the way composting does, as it simply stores the waste rather than transforming it. Lastly, disposing of waste in landfills is contrary to the principles of composting, as it does not recycle the material but rather contributes to landfill overflow and waste management issues.