What is composting in landscaping?

Composting in landscaping refers to the process of recycling organic waste, such as food scraps, yard trimmings, and other biodegradable material, into nutrient-rich soil. This process involves the natural breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, which transforms waste into a valuable resource that enhances soil quality. The resulting compost is rich in nutrients and beneficial microbes, making it an excellent amendment for gardens and landscapes. It improves soil structure, helps retain moisture, and provides essential nutrients to plants, leading to healthier growth and increased biodiversity in the garden.

Understanding composting's role is vital for sustainable landscaping practices, as it not only reduces waste in landfills but also enriches the soil naturally without the need for chemical fertilizers. The other choices do not encapsulate the essence of composting—planting new trees and shrubs, balancing soil chemically, and landscape design techniques are distinct practices that do not involve the recycling of organic waste into soil enhancement.