What is hardscaping?

Hardscaping refers specifically to the elements in landscaping that are made from non-plant materials. This includes features such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, decks, fences, and other structural elements that enhance the functionality and aesthetics of a landscape. These materials can include stone, brick, concrete, wood, and metal, among others.

Understanding hardscaping is crucial for anyone involved in landscape design because it creates the structural backbone of outdoor spaces. Effective hardscaping makes it possible to define areas within a landscape, manage water drainage, and provide functional surfaces for moving through the space. It also complements the softer elements of landscaping, like plants and grass, creating balance and harmony in the overall design.

This focus on non-plant materials is what differentiates hardscaping from options that involve only plant materials or solely water features, which are part of a broader landscaping concept.