What is meant by the term “scale” in landscape design?

The term “scale” in landscape design refers to the proportion of elements in relation to each other. This concept is crucial in creating a harmonious and visually appealing design, as it helps ensure that various elements, such as plants, structures, and hardscape features, relate appropriately in size and mass. For instance, if a large tree is placed next to a small bench, the relationship may feel awkward or unbalanced without careful consideration of their respective scales.

Understanding scale allows designers to assess how features interact in a space, affecting both aesthetic appeal and functional use. Proper scale contributes to the overall perception of the landscape, helping to create spaces that feel comfortable and naturally aligned, enhancing the experience of those who use or view the garden or landscape area. Thus, when designers pay regard to the scale, they ensure that each element complements the others, leading to a cohesive design.