What is the primary goal of plant selection in landscaping?

The primary goal of plant selection in landscaping is to select plants that are suitable for local environmental conditions. This ensures that the plants chosen are adapted to the climate, soil type, and water availability of the area. When plants are well-suited to their environment, they are more likely to thrive, require less maintenance, and resist pests and diseases. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the landscape but also promotes sustainability, as these plants will use local resources more efficiently and support the local ecosystem.

Selecting plants solely for their visual appeal, while important, does not guarantee that they will survive or prosper in the given setting, leading to potential issues such as increased maintenance or plant failure. Including as many plant species as possible might create a diverse landscape but does not assure suitability or health of the plants. Lastly, prioritizing exotic plant varieties can sometimes disrupt local ecosystems and may not perform well under local conditions, negating the benefits of selecting native or locally adapted species that are more likely to succeed.