What is the process of assessing soil pH and nutrient levels called?

The process of assessing soil pH and nutrient levels is known as soil analysis. This method involves collecting soil samples and analyzing them in a lab or using field tests to determine the chemical composition of the soil, including pH levels and the availability of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Understanding these aspects of soil health is crucial for making informed decisions regarding fertilization and overall soil management, enabling the creation of optimal growing conditions for plants.

Soil testing is related to soil analysis, as it is often a component of the broader analysis process. However, soil testing typically refers to the act of measuring specific parameters, whereas soil analysis encompasses a more comprehensive examination of the soil’s health and qualities. Soil management refers to the practices and strategies implemented to maintain and improve soil health but does not specifically denote the assessment process itself. Soil enrichment pertains to the addition of organic matter or nutrients to improve soil quality, which occurs after analysis has determined the needs of the soil.