What should be considered when selecting plants for a changing climate?

When selecting plants for a changing climate, choosing plants that can tolerate drought conditions is crucial. As climate change leads to fluctuations in weather patterns, including prolonged periods of heat and reduced rainfall, the ability of plants to withstand these stressors becomes increasingly important. Drought-tolerant plants are better equipped to survive with less water, making them more sustainable choices for gardens, landscapes, and ecosystems in areas likely to experience water scarcity.

By selecting plants that have adapted to low-water environments, gardeners can reduce the need for irrigation, which not only conserves water resources but also lowers maintenance efforts and costs. Additionally, drought-tolerant plants are often more resilient to pests and diseases, further enhancing their suitability in a climate that may pose new challenges to plant health.

In contrast, focusing solely on traditional garden varieties may limit the diversity of plants available and may not account for the specific challenges posed by changing climate conditions. High-maintenance options may require more resources for care, which can be less sustainable. Relying exclusively on non-native species can disrupt local ecosystems and biodiversity, particularly if those species become invasive or outcompete native flora. Therefore, the most effective approach in the context of a changing climate is to prioritize plants that demonstrate resilience to drought and other