What term describes the strategic arrangement of plants and features in a landscape design?

The term "landscape layout" accurately captures the concept of how plants and features are strategically arranged in a landscape design. This term emphasizes the overall organization and spatial arrangement, which is critical for achieving aesthetic appeal, functionality, and environmental harmony in landscaping. A well-thought-out landscape layout considers factors such as plant height, color, texture, and seasonal interest, as well as the relationship between different elements of the design, including pathways, water features, and built structures.

In contrast, "floral design" typically refers to the art of arranging flowers in decorative ways, focusing more on individual flower placement rather than the broader context of landscape design. "Topography" pertains to the physical features of the land, including its elevation and contours, which can impact how landscapes are designed but does not directly address the specific arrangement of plants and features. Lastly, "garden plan" may suggest a more specific aspect of landscape design focusing on garden spaces, but it does not encompass the full strategic arrangement of various elements throughout a landscape, which is what “landscape layout” conveys.