Which landscape feature is categorized under hardscaping?

Hardscaping refers to the non-plant elements of landscaping that are used to create functional outdoor spaces. This includes materials like stone, brick, concrete, wood, and other man-made structures. Patios fit this definition perfectly as they are flat surfaces often made from materials like pavers, stones, or concrete, designed for outdoor use, typically for sitting or dining areas. They contribute to the layout and usability of a landscape without involving plant life directly, which is a key characteristic of hardscaping.

In contrast, flower beds and lawns are entirely plant-based and thus are considered softscaping elements. They focus on living plants, soil, and organic materials. Woodland gardens also heavily rely on plant life and can include a variety of vegetation, making them another example of softscaping. Therefore, the correct choice is patios, as they exemplify the hardscape components in landscape design, emphasizing structural and decorative elements that facilitate outdoor living spaces.