Which of the following is a critical aspect to ensure proper drainage around drains in pedestrian areas?

Ensuring that final surface elevations are above drain level is critical for effective drainage in pedestrian areas. This design principle prevents water from pooling in pedestrian zones, which can create unsafe and uncomfortable conditions for users. When surface elevations are set higher than the drain level, gravity facilitates the movement of water directly towards the drains, allowing for proper flow and preventing water accumulation on the surface. This promotes safety by reducing slip hazards and protects the integrity of surrounding structures and landscaping by minimizing potential water damage.

In contrast, other approaches could lead to issues such as inadequate drainage, standing water, or even flooding in pedestrian pathways, which could compromise usability and safety. Therefore, maintaining a higher surface elevation than the drainage point is essential in landscape design to ensure both functionality and safety in pedestrian areas.